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UG Standard - Latest News

PHIONA RWANDARUGALI: Why Uganda’s 12th Parliament holds the key to EAC integration

As Uganda ushers in new leadership, advocate and EALA aspirant Phiona Rwandarugali details the critical link between national oaths and regional integration.

by PHIONA RWANDARUGALI | GUEST WRITER
11/05/2026
in OpED
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The writer, Phiona Rwandarugali, is an advocate of the High Court of Uganda, the High Court of Kenya, and the East African Court of Justice, and is a candidate for the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) 2026-2027.
Phiona Rwandarugali, is an advocate of the High Court of Uganda, the High Court of Kenya, and the East African Court of Justice, and is a candidate for the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) 2026-2027.

KAMPALA – As Uganda prepares for the inauguration of President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni and the members of the 12th Parliament, the East African Community (EAC) observes with strategic interest. The transition into a new term of governance in Kampala is intrinsically linked to the success of the regional agenda in Arusha.

The EAC framework rests on four pillars: the Customs Union, the Common Market, the Monetary Union, and the Political Federation. However, the structural integrity of these pillars depends less on regional summits and more on the legislative and executive commitments made within member states.

The significance of this leadership transition for the EAC:

  1. Legislative Mandate and EALA Elections

    Under Article 50 of the EAC Treaty, the Parliament of Uganda holds the exclusive mandate to elect representatives to the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA). The effectiveness of Uganda’s regional representation for the 2026-2027 term begins with the discernment of the 12th Parliament. We require leaders who understand the economic realities of cross-border trade in hubs like Busia, Mutukula, and Elegu to appoint representatives who will champion robust regional legislation.

  2. Domestication of Regional Protocols

    The Common Market Protocol provides a blueprint for the free movement of goods, services, labor, and capital. However, these provisions require domestication through national legislation. The 12th Parliament, with the assent of the president, holds the authority to transform regional protocols into enforceable national laws. From harmonizing standards for Kapchorwa coffee to resolving work permit complexities for regional professionals, the EAC depends on national legislative action.

  3. Fiscal Oversight and Infrastructure Development

    Strategic regional projects, including One-Stop Border Posts and the Standard Gauge Railway, are contingent upon national budgetary allocations and rigorous oversight. By taking their oaths of office, Members of Parliament assume the responsibility of ensuring that regional commitments are adequately funded and transparently managed. Leadership at the executive level remains the primary driver for the execution of these capital-intensive integration projects.

  4. A Transnational Approach to Representation

    In the modern EAC, a legislator from Kabale, Kaabong, or Busia must view themselves as a custodian of a regional gateway. The economic security of the trader in Malaba, the industrialist in Nairobi, and the entrepreneur in Kigali is interconnected. President Museveni’s enduring Pan-African perspective provides the necessary ideological foundation, yet it requires a dedicated legislature to translate this vision into tangible socio-economic outcomes.

As an advocate with standing in the High Courts of Uganda and Kenya, as well as the East African Court of Justice, I have witnessed the gap between regional policy and national implementation. Bridging this gap is the primary motivation for my candidacy for EALA 2026-2027.

To the president and the members of the 12th Parliament: While your primary allegiance is to the Ugandan electorate, the trajectory of our nation is fundamentally tied to the success of the East African Community. Your leadership will determine whether we move closer to our shared goal of regional prosperity.

The EAC thrives when its member states demonstrate strong, integration-focused leadership. May this new term serve as a catalyst for a more integrated and prosperous East Africa.

One People, One Destiny.

Congratulations to H.E. President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni and the honorable members of the 12th Parliament of Uganda. I look forward to our continued collaboration in service of Uganda and the East African Community.

#Vote Phiona Rwandarugali – Candidate for EALA 2026-2027

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Tags: 12th Parliament2026 electionsArushaCommon Market Protocolcross-border tradeEaCEalaEast African CommunityEast African COURT of justiceEast African Legislative Assemblykampalalegislative affairsPan Africanismparliament of UgandaPhiona RwandarugaliRegional IntegrationUgandaYoweri Kaguta Museveni

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