Biya’s Prolonged Absence Fuels Succession Speculation in Cameroon

President Paul Biya’s prolonged absence from public view has sparked intense speculation about his health and fueled rumors about his potential passing. The 91-year-old leader, who has been at the helm of Cameroon since 1982, was last seen at the China-Africa Summit in early September. Reports suggest he may be recuperating in Switzerland or receiving medical treatment in France, but the lack of official updates has created widespread anxiety about the nation’s future.

Lawyer Christian Ntimbane has demanded transparency from the government, stating, “If he is on vacation, say so. If he is sick, say that too”. The public’s concerns deserve a clear response, especially considering Biya’s four-decade-long rule.

Social media platforms are abuzz with speculation. Some users believe France may be positioning Biya’s eldest son, Franck Emmanuel Biya, as his successor, hinting at a dynastic transition. Others see this as an opportunity for change, hoping Cameroon can embark on a new political chapter post-Biya.

Reports suggest Robert Nkili, Biya’s brother-in-law, may serve as interim president, while opposition figures like Maurice Kamto advocate for democratic reforms, resisting any dynastic handover. With elections scheduled for 2025 and Biya’s advanced age, the need for clarity on succession plans becomes increasingly pressing.

As Africa’s second-longest-serving leader and the world’s oldest head of state, Biya’s prolonged silence has amplified public uncertainty about Cameroon’s future. His rule has been marked by controversies, including the ongoing Anglophone crisis and concerns about corruption. As the nation awaits clarity on Biya’s status, debates about a potential power shift intensify.