KAMPALA, Uganda — The Ugandan government has introduced a proposed law aimed at regulating and streamlining the use of DNA in criminal court proceedings.
The Forensic Evidence Bill, 2024, tabled by Government Chief Whip Denis Hamson Obua, seeks to modernize forensic science services and ensure better regulation of analytical and forensic practices in the country.
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A key component of the proposed legislation is the establishment of a comprehensive National DNA Database, which will be managed by the Directorate of Government Analytical Laboratory. The database is described as “an electronic depository for human DNA profiles containing forensic DNA analysis results.”
The Bill also outlines protocols for DNA profiling services, taking of bodily samples for investigation, laboratory analytical reports, and access to DNA profiles and information.
To ensure transparency and accountability, the Bill proposes strict protocols for the retention, storage, and expunging of DNA profiles. For instance, profiles of suspects in the arrestee index must be removed within three years if no charges are brought, or if the individual is acquitted or the case is dismissed.
The legislation also criminalizes unauthorized use of DNA data, with severe penalties, including fines of up to 1,500 currency points (Shs30 million) or imprisonment for up to 15 years.
The Bill proposes the designation of the Government Analytical Laboratory as the regulatory body for forensic and scientific services. It also mandates the establishment of regional laboratories to decentralize services and ensure equitable access across the country.
Speaker Anita Among referred the Bill to the House Committees on Defence and Internal Affairs for consideration.
